
After the excitement of our Kodiak ‘Bear Day’, the rest of the cruise paled in comparison. It was almost the end of the voyage anyway and time for us to enjoy mainland Alaska. We cruised into Whittier, an isolated port ‘city’ in southern Alaska, famous for its extreme climate. Because the place is hidden in the mountains and covered in fog for most of the year, the US Army chose it as a secret military port. It became known as ‘the town under one roof’ as nearly all the residents lived in just the one building: at first in the (now abandoned) Buckner building [to the left in the photo below]—a giant military complex built during the early Cold War, designed to survive a nuclear attack and house up to 1,250 military personnel. Nowadays, the majority of the 300 residents have moved into the nearby modern Begich Towers [on the right]. Due to the intensely cold and wet weather for most of the year, shops operate within the block and children use an access tunnel direct from the building to their school.

Escaping from Whittier isn’t easy. We had been warned to book coach tickets way ahead as taxis are non-existent. Added to this is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, the longest rail/vehicle shared tunnel in the US, that cuts through the surrounding mountains for 2.7 miles and joins up with the highway to the outside world. The tunnel offers the only land access into and out of town and operates on a strict shared schedule for cars and trains, alternating direction twice an hour: train one way, followed by cars the same way then cars the other way, so there’s only a small opportunity each hour to travel through. Every hour, immediately after the train, a fire truck drives through to check for rockfalls or animals wandering in the tunnel.

Just south of Anchorage we spotted an incongruous sight: a lone surfer on the inlet. We had to stop and think about that … Turns out it’s all to do with a bore tide, which only happens after extreme low tides that are tied to the full or new moon. This particular one, Turnagain Arm’s bore tide, is one of the biggest of its kind: a wave that can build to 6-10 feet and roll in at 10-15 mph. It takes over five hours for the bore to travel the 40+ miles from the mouth of Turnagain Arm right to the end. As well as surfers, harbour seals often ride the tide and beluga whales sometimes visit once the water gets deeper to feed on fish.

An enormous taxidermied bear greeted us at the hotel in Anchorage. Bears aren’t quite as large these days (rather like chocolate bars).

Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska but not the capital (that’s Juneau). It’s still surrounded by wilderness, and moose often wander through the suburbs. The city has a lawless feel to it. In fact, we learned later that Alaska has the highest violent crime rate of any US state and Anchorage is a major hub for criminal activity.
Fortunately the only misdemeanour we heard about was to do with a mural at West Anchorage High School. In 1971 four students in their final year asked to gift a mural to be painted on the school’s front wall. The principal agreed to the mural, but not to their request to have their graduation year included. You know what’s coming … defying the rule, the students asked the artist subtly to hide 71 somewhere in the painting of the eagle, which he did, and it took the principal four years to notice. But there was a serendipitous outcome: when the miscreants turned up at the school’s ten-year reunion, he handed them ‘detention notes’, which were actually beer vouchers for a local bar.

The state sport is dog sled racing, using Alaskan huskies. The famous Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race takes place in March each year, covering 1000 miles through the wilderness from Anchorage to Nome. [I have a theory that the dogs are actually trying to outrun the mosquitos, which are legendary in Alaska—so large the locals say they should have landing lights.]

The race originated with the 1925 serum run (or the Great Race of Mercy) when a relay of 20 mushers and 150 sled dogs transported diphtheria antitoxin to remote Nome to save the residents from an outbreak of the disease. To honour that, one of the Iditarod’s key rules is that each team must carry mail with them for someone in Nome. Renowned dog musher Joe Redington was inspired to start the Iditarod due to his love of dogs and his concern that snowmobiles and helicopters were starting to replace dog sleds across Alaska in the 1960s.

The sled dogs are treated like the elite athletes they are, being fed salmon and steak, and the musher talks to each one individually before a race. [Just before we went dog sledding in Mongolia one Christmas, I stopped off to stroke the nearest dog. Big mistake. The musher then insisted I stroke the entire dog team.] Being so highly strung and having a deeply ingrained pack mentality, if the other dogs spot favouritism it can cause tension and squabbles. Not good when they’re pulling you at high speed over snow and ice.
A section of 4th Avenue is known as the Mushing District and is the traditional starting line for the race.

In the 1950s, Bob Hope called 4th Avenue ‘the longest bar in the world’. In among the numerous pubs, we spotted an open-air rooftop bar that seemed ambitious, given that it was almost summer and we were in two-jackets-hat-gloves-and-scarf mode. Alaskans are clearly a hardy bunch. Talking of Bob Hope reminds me that Gene Perret, TV producer of Bob Hope specials, once said: Retirement is wonderful. It’s doing nothing without worrying about getting caught at it. I couldn’t agree more.
We had heard that the train south to Seward travelled through some spectacular scenery, so we hopped on one morning. It WAS truly stunning.


Ten minutes after arriving in Seward, we jumped on a wildlife cruise and spotted humpback whales, puffins and sea lions.


Just outside the central business district of Anchorage, Lake Hood is the busiest seaplane base in the world, with 600-800 takeoffs and landings each day in summer. The flights don’t stop in winter just because the lake is frozen: pilots attach hydraulic skis to the seaplanes for landing. We were intrigued to see that many houses in this area have a plane hangar instead of a garage. For reasons that remain unclear to me, children can start training for a pilot’s licence at 14 years old … which seems a reckless law at best, but I guess the pilot kids are at least sober as they have to wait another seven years before they can legally buy a beer.

We escaped before a teenager offered to take us for a joy ride. Alaska is seriously beautiful but we needed to warm up (this was May!) so we flew to New York for a totally different type of culture.
The city was dubbed the Big Apple in the 1920s. At the time, New York’s prestigious racecourses offered the largest prize money for horse races in the country. John J. Fitz Gerald, a sportswriter, overheard two stable hands in New Orleans describe the ultimate racing destination as the ‘big apple’. Fitz Gerald picked up the phrase and started a horse-racing column in New York’s Morning Telegraph called ‘Around the Big Apple’.

We couldn’t miss a return visit to the NY Public Library to see the original stuffed Winnie the Pooh toy collection that inspired the Pooh books. It was gratifying to see that Pooh, Eeyore, Piglet, Kanga and Tigger have now been moved to their rightful place in the Treasures room. Christopher Robin’s original toy Roo was lost in an apple orchard in the 1930s, but when Queen Camilla visited recently she donated a handcrafted replica, which was still in the conservation department when we visited.

New York’s latest observation deck is The Edge, located on the 100th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper. Its main drawcard is a triangular platform projecting into the air with a glass floor and walls, giving 360-degree skyline views (and, to certain people, the heebie-jeebies).

We were heading to the UK for the summer so we sailed from New York to Southampton on the Queen Mary 2, which we learned is the only active ocean liner still in service. To my shame, I hadn’t appreciated the difference between an ocean liner and a cruise ship. [For those that share my shame, an ocean liner is a large ship designed to transport people and cargo on a scheduled line across an ocean, and is built for heavy-duty travel with a thicker and higher hull and a longer bow than a cruise ship. Even the other three ships in the Cunard line are classed structurally as cruise ships.]

The views of New York City from a ship are legendary, so we all gathered outside for the sailaway through the harbour.

The Statue of Liberty loomed large, of course. Officially titled ‘Liberty Enlightening the World’, the statue was initially intended as a lighthouse at the entrance to the Suez Canal but the project was eventually scrapped due to spiralling costs. Instead, France decided to gift the Statue of Liberty to the United States to celebrate the centennial of American independence and honour the alliance of the two countries during the American Revolution.

There was a proviso: the Americans had to raise funds to build the pedestal. As part of the fund-raising, Liberty’s right arm and torch were displayed in Madison Square Park for six years. Thrill-seekers could buy tickets (50 cents) to climb a ladder in the arm right up to the torch.

Once enough money was raised, the odd bits were reunited with the rest of the statue in Paris and eventually the entire body was shipped to New York. Being covered in a layer of copper, she glowed brown for the first 35 years but, once the copper started to oxidise, she morphed to the current sea-green colour. For those that are interested in such things, this substantial lady has a 35-ft waistline and wears a size 879 shoe.
With no ports-of-call until Southampton, we set about exploring the ship. We heard excited barking on an upper deck one day and discovered the dog kennels. The Queen Mary 2 is the only ship offering scheduled transatlantic trips that still allows dogs and cats onboard. The kennels are air-conditioned and presided over by a kennel master in white gloves. Back in the day, the Duke and Duchess of Windsor were regular passengers, and always travelled with their dog. While walking his pet one day, the duke remarked it was a shame there was no lamppost near the kennels. A fair request, so Cunard complied immediately. Since then, a New York fire hydrant has also been installed so both American and English dogs can feel comfortable in their surroundings.

The older Cunard ships were renowned for carrying animals onboard; Colonel Phillips always brought his pet raccoon, of course. Other exotic travellers included an elephant, a monkey, and a number of horses. A special stable was built for Papyrus, the racehorse who had won the 1923 Derby. It was padded with air cushions and had a wooden-battened floor to help him stay upright if the ship rolled. Papyrus even had staff: a blacksmith, vet and stable hands, plus a companion—a horse called Bar Gold (who failed in her duties as she was seasick for the entire voyage).
It was too short a voyage—we were just getting into our daily stride of listening to excellent speakers and enjoying the beautiful library. Arriving in the UK was exciting too, though. We’d planned a long summer of dog-sits, holidays and catching up with family and friends, which is what we’re doing right now. News of that in the next post.
Until then,
Hasta La Wotnot
Gay and Jim
























































































































































































































































































































































































